Spilaio of
Agios Georgios or the cave of Saint
George.
This is probably the most striking show cave of
Greece! Huge parts of this narrow system of
labyrinthic clefts are covered with
extraordinary cave coral. A small and bulbous
speleothem consisting of calcite covers the
walls in crusts. Cave coral is pretty common,
but only in small patches of some square
decimeter. Patches of some square meters are
rare. But this cave contains hundreds of square
meters of different cave coral which make it a
picturesque cave.
The cave is not
very big, and the passages are narrow and high,
looking like clefts. With a length of 500m, the
cave has an extent of only 1,000m². Most
passages follow a north-south or an east-west
direction, obviously depending on the direction
of tectonic fissures in the limestone.
The first part
shows nice profiles, erosive surfaces with
facets formed by flowing water. Some nice
stalactites and stalagmites can be found in
secluded side chamber.
As you move
further into the cave you find a path that leads
down a few steps to a so called lower floor.
After only a few meters a spiral staircase leads
up into the so called upper floor. Here is where
the cave corals begin, the walls are covered by
them. Visitors get a map of the cave and an
explanation in different languages, at least
Greek, English and German. The cave tour is self
guided, which means a lot of time to look at the
extraordinary speleothems. Some formations are
signposted, there’s video surveillance system
that tells visitors, when they reach the
interesting spots. A sound system plays a
tranquil music taking your mind to a different
world.
Spelaio Ton
Limnon, the Cave of the Lakes, is
the bed of a subterranean river, flowing only
during the winter rains. When the rain ends in
spring, the river and the water dripping from
the ceiling stops almost completely, but
thirteen waterfilled pools remain over most of
the summer.
The lakes are
commonly called gours or rimstone pools.
They are a unique sort of speleothems, forming
huge but thin and curly dams. Today it may be a
few less than the thirteen pools mentioned
above, as the lower ones became leaky during the
development works. Nevertheless, the development
of this cave is growing rapidly. It has been
renewed only a few years ago and the paths
updated with concrete and stainless steel with
minimal impact on the cave and its speleothems.
The path is a bridge-like structure, which gives
the visitor the feeling to walk above the cave.
The cave has
three levels. The lowest level is the natural
entrance, which can be seen at the road to
Kastria right below the modern entrance. This
cave is mostly dry, but after heavy rains in
1922 and 1940 a wild river left the cave at this
place. Although this entrance was known to the
locals for very long, it took until 1964, when
some inhabitants of Kastria used a wooden ladder
to climb the first step of the lower cave and
discovered the first lake in the higher level.
The show cave of today starts behind the 9m
ascent from the lower level. The entrance of the
cave is at the Bat Hall, 20m above
the natural entrance. This hall is the biggest
hall of the tour, 40m long, 15m wide and 30m
high. The reason this name was given is quite
obvious, the ceiling is a big bat colony. A part
of the first platform is a bit slippery by the
bat guano and the typical smell of the bats is
in the air.
At the end of the
path, the tour turns around and the visitors
have to walk back the same path. The cave is
780m long and they are plans to extend the
tourist part.